Lagertha: The Fearless Shieldmaiden of the Viking Age
Lagertha is one of the most famous shieldmaidens in Viking history, known for her warrior spirit, leadership, and connection to Ragnar Lothbrok. Her story, recorded in the writings of Saxo Grammaticus, tells of a fierce fighter who defended her land, led armies, and even ruled Norway.
But was Lagertha a real historical figure, or is she just a legendary character? In this blog, we’ll explore her battles, her relationship with Ragnar, and whether there is any truth behind her story.
Who Was Lagertha?
Lagertha’s story comes from Gesta Danorum, a 12th-century chronicle by the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus. According to Saxo, she was a shieldmaiden from Norway, known for her bravery and skill in battle.
Her tale begins when Ragnar Lothbrok, the legendary Viking hero, set out to avenge his family. During his campaign, he encountered Lagertha, who fought alongside him and impressed him with her strength and courage. Ragnar fell in love with her, and she later became his wife.
Lagertha’s Battles: A True Shieldmaiden
The War Against King Frodo
According to Saxo Grammaticus, Lagertha first appeared when King Frodo of Sweden invaded Norway, killing many nobles and enslaving women of noble blood. But instead of accepting defeat, these women dressed as warriors, armed themselves, and fought back—and among them was Lagertha.
- When Ragnar Lothbrok came to Norway seeking vengeance, he found these warrior women already fighting for their freedom.
- Lagertha stood out as a fierce and skilled warrior, inspiring the other women to fight harder.
- Her courage and skill turned the tide of battle, helping Ragnar win.
This battle marked Lagertha as a true shieldmaiden, proving that Viking women could be just as deadly as their male counterparts.
Lagertha and Ragnar Lothbrok: Love and Betrayal
After the war, Ragnar was so impressed with Lagertha that he wished to marry her. However, Lagertha didn’t make it easy for him.
- When Ragnar came to ask for her hand, she set a bear and a fierce dog to guard her home.
- Ragnar killed both animals, proving his strength and winning her favor.
They married and had children together, but Ragnar eventually left Lagertha to marry another woman, Thora Borgarhjört. This betrayal didn’t stop Lagertha from continuing her legacy as a great warrior.
Lagertha’s Rise to Power: Ruler of Norway
Lagertha’s greatest moment came years after her separation from Ragnar. When he faced a civil war, he called on Lagertha for help.
- She arrived with 120 ships and a powerful army.
- In the battle, Ragnar was struggling, but Lagertha turned the tide, charging into the fight and securing victory.
- After the battle, she returned to Norway and killed her weak husband, taking control of his lands and ruling as queen.
This act proved that Lagertha was not just a warrior—she was a ruler, a leader, and a true Viking legend.
Was Lagertha a Real Historical Figure?
The existence of Lagertha is debated among historians. Since her story comes mainly from Saxo Grammaticus, who wrote hundreds of years after the Viking Age, some believe that she might be a mythological figure rather than a real person.
However, there is evidence that Viking women did fight in battles:
- The Birka Warrior Woman – A Viking warrior grave found in Sweden, once thought to belong to a man, was revealed through DNA testing to be a woman. She was buried with weapons, armor, and warhorses, proving that some Viking women were indeed warriors.
- Viking sagas mention other female warriors, such as Hervor and Freydís Eiríksdóttir, supporting the idea that shieldmaidens may have existed.
While Lagertha’s exact existence is uncertain, her story reflects the spirit of real Viking women—strong, fearless, and capable of leading in battle.
Lagertha’s Legacy
Lagertha remains one of the most iconic figures in Viking history, inspiring books, TV shows, and reenactments. She has been featured in:
- The TV series Vikings, where she is portrayed as a powerful and independent warrior.
- Modern Viking reenactments, where people celebrate the idea of female warriors in Viking society.
- Literature and historical studies, as an example of strong women in Norse culture.
Why Is Lagertha Important?
- She proved that women could be warriors in Viking society.
- She fought alongside Ragnar Lothbrok, helping him win his most important battles.
- She ruled Norway, showing that Viking women could also be political leaders.
- Her legend continues to inspire modern women as a symbol of strength and independence.
The Viking Spirit of Lagertha Lives On
Lagertha’s story reminds us that Viking women were just as powerful, fearless, and capable as their male counterparts. Whether in battle or leadership, she proved that strength comes in many forms.
At Nordic Smith, we honor Viking warriors like Lagertha with premium Viking swords, axes, and shields. If you want to embrace the spirit of Viking warriors, check out our collection today!